This course cover the principles of instrumental methods of analysis including centrifuges, blood cell analyzers, immunochemistry analyzers, coagulation analyzers, Flame Photometer, HPLC, G.C., Atomic Absorption, , PCR, ELISA, blood gas, visible and ultraviolet spectrophotometry, nephelometry, fluorometry ,flame photometry , refractometry, chromatography, electrophoresis, osmometry, flowcytometry, and automated analyzers devices used for hematology, Immunology, Molecular Biochemistry, clinical chemistry, and microbiology.